(2:7–8; 19:13–19). There the crowds, even the lowest rabble, scorn him as they make him the subject of their taunt songs (16:10; 30:1–15). Since even those who have come to console him turn against him, he feels the treachery of disloyal friends (6:14–23). Spiritually God’s silence terrifies Job (23:8, 9, 15). God’s apparent hostility leads him to imagine that God is a capricious despot, who delights in afflicting his servant (cf. 6:4; 7:17–19; 19:25). Troubled on all sides, Job feels the range of
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